peas, pease, pees

The words peas, pease, pees sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. Why do peas, pease, pees sound the same even though they are completely different words?

The answer is simple: peas, pease, pees are homophones of the English language.

peas
  1. :: noun

    Plural form of pea.

pease
  1. :: noun

    Archaic A pea.

pees
  1. :: noun

    Plural form of pee.

  2. :: verb

    Third-person singular simple present indicative form of pee.

Definitions from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition and Wordnik.

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About Homophones

Homophones (literally "same sound") are usually defined as words that share the same pronunciation, regardless of how they are spelled.

If they are spelled the same then they are also homographs (and homonyms); if they are spelled differently then they are also heterographs (literally "different writing").