complacent, complaisant

The words complacent, complaisant sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. Why do complacent, complaisant sound the same even though they are completely different words?

The answer is simple: complacent, complaisant are homophones of the English language.

complacent
  1. :: adjective

    Contented to a fault; self-satisfied and unconcerned: He had become complacent after years of success.

  2. :: adjective

    Eager to please; complaisant.

complaisant
  1. :: adjective

    Exhibiting a desire or willingness to please; cheerfully obliging.

Definitions from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition and Wordnik.

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About Homophones

Homophones (literally "same sound") are usually defined as words that share the same pronunciation, regardless of how they are spelled.

If they are spelled the same then they are also homographs (and homonyms); if they are spelled differently then they are also heterographs (literally "different writing").